Tom Womack

What I want: a subroutine footle such that, if you call footle(a,b) twice with the same a,b, it does nothing the second time

What I did:

use strict;
sub footle
{
  my ($a,$b,%done) = @_;
  my $concat = $a.$b;
  if ($done{$concat} == 0)
  {
    print "footling $a $b";
    $done{$concat} = 1;
  }
}

my %isdone = ();

footle("bootle","bumtrinket",%isdone);
footle("bootle","bumtrinket",%isdone);

But this doesn't work because parameters are passed by value.

But if I call as footle("bootle","bumtrinket",\%isdone), which passes isdone by reference, it still does the footling twice.

Even if I put $_[2]=%done before the end of the subroutine, it still does the footling twice.

And if I put print join "*",(keys %done); at the start of the subroutine, it says HASH(0x8188110)footling bootle bumtrinket

So how do I really pass the parameter by reference, as if I'd said void footle(int a, int b, set<string>& done) in C++?